En kvadratisk matrise er gitt der hver celle representerer enten et tomt eller en hindring. Vi kan plassere speil i tom posisjon. Alle speil vil være plassert i 45 grader, det vil si at de kan overføre lys fra bunn til høyre hvis ingen hindring er der i veien.
I dette spørsmålet må vi telle hvor mange slike speil som kan plasseres i kvadratisk matrise som kan overføre lys fra bunn til høyre.
Eksempler:
Output for above example is 2. In above diagram mirror at (3 1) and (5 5) are able to send light from bottom to right so total possible mirror count is 2.
Vi kan løse dette problemet ved å sjekke posisjonen til slike speil i matrisen, speilet som kan overføre lys fra bunn til høyre vil ikke ha noen hindring i veien, dvs.
hvis et speil er der ved indeks (i j) da
det vil ikke være noen hindring ved indeks (k j) for alle k i< k <= N
det vil ikke være noen hindring ved indeks (ik) for alle k j< k <= N
Med over to ligninger i tankene kan vi finne hindringen lengst til høyre ved hver rad i en iterasjon av gitt matrise, og vi kan finne den nederste hindringen ved hver kolonne i en annen iterasjon av gitt matrise. Etter å ha lagret disse indeksene i en separat matrise, kan vi sjekke ved hver indeks om den tilfredsstiller ingen hindringer eller ikke, og deretter øke tellingen tilsvarende.
Nedenfor er implementert løsning på konseptet ovenfor som krever O(N^2) tid og O(N) ekstra plass.
C++// C++ program to find how many mirror can transfer // light from bottom to right #include
// Java program to find how many mirror can transfer // light from bottom to right import java.util.*; class GFG { // method returns number of mirror which can transfer // light from bottom to right static int maximumMirrorInMatrix(String mat[] int N) { // To store first obstacles horizontally (from right) // and vertically (from bottom) int[] horizontal = new int[N]; int[] vertical = new int[N]; // initialize both array as -1 signifying no obstacle Arrays.fill(horizontal -1); Arrays.fill(vertical -1); // looping matrix to mark column for obstacles for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (int j = N - 1; j >= 0; j--) { if (mat[i].charAt(j) == 'B') { continue; } // mark rightmost column with obstacle horizontal[i] = j; break; } } // looping matrix to mark rows for obstacles for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (mat[i].charAt(j) == 'B') { continue; } // mark leftmost row with obstacle vertical[j] = i; break; } } int res = 0; // Initialize result // if there is not obstacle on right or below // then mirror can be placed to transfer light for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { /* if i > vertical[j] then light can from bottom if j > horizontal[i] then light can go to right */ if (i > vertical[j] && j > horizontal[i]) { /* uncomment this code to print actual mirror position also cout << i << ' ' << j << endl; */ res++; } } } return res; } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int N = 5; // B - Blank O - Obstacle String mat[] = {'BBOBB' 'BBBBO' 'BBBBB' 'BOOBO' 'BBBOB' }; System.out.println(maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N)); } } /* This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992 */
# Python3 program to find how many mirror can transfer # light from bottom to right # method returns number of mirror which can transfer # light from bottom to right def maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N): # To store first obstacles horizontally (from right) # and vertically (from bottom) horizontal = [-1 for i in range(N)] vertical = [-1 for i in range(N)]; # looping matrix to mark column for obstacles for i in range(N): for j in range(N - 1 -1 -1): if (mat[i][j] == 'B'): continue; # mark rightmost column with obstacle horizontal[i] = j; break; # looping matrix to mark rows for obstacles for j in range(N): for i in range(N - 1 -1 -1): if (mat[i][j] == 'B'): continue; # mark leftmost row with obstacle vertical[j] = i; break; res = 0; # Initialize result # if there is not obstacle on right or below # then mirror can be placed to transfer light for i in range(N): for j in range(N): ''' if i > vertical[j] then light can from bottom if j > horizontal[i] then light can go to right ''' if (i > vertical[j] and j > horizontal[i]): ''' uncomment this code to print actual mirror position also''' res+=1; return res; # Driver code to test above method N = 5; # B - Blank O - Obstacle mat = ['BBOBB' 'BBBBO' 'BBBBB' 'BOOBO' 'BBBOB' ]; print(maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N)); # This code is contributed by rutvik_56.
// C# program to find how many mirror can transfer // light from bottom to right using System; class GFG { // method returns number of mirror which can transfer // light from bottom to right static int maximumMirrorInMatrix(String []mat int N) { // To store first obstacles horizontally (from right) // and vertically (from bottom) int[] horizontal = new int[N]; int[] vertical = new int[N]; // initialize both array as -1 signifying no obstacle for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { horizontal[i]=-1; vertical[i]=-1; } // looping matrix to mark column for obstacles for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (int j = N - 1; j >= 0; j--) { if (mat[i][j] == 'B') { continue; } // mark rightmost column with obstacle horizontal[i] = j; break; } } // looping matrix to mark rows for obstacles for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (mat[i][j] == 'B') { continue; } // mark leftmost row with obstacle vertical[j] = i; break; } } int res = 0; // Initialize result // if there is not obstacle on right or below // then mirror can be placed to transfer light for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { /* if i > vertical[j] then light can from bottom if j > horizontal[i] then light can go to right */ if (i > vertical[j] && j > horizontal[i]) { /* uncomment this code to print actual mirror position also cout << i << ' ' << j << endl; */ res++; } } } return res; } // Driver code public static void Main(String[] args) { int N = 5; // B - Blank O - Obstacle String []mat = {'BBOBB' 'BBBBO' 'BBBBB' 'BOOBO' 'BBBOB' }; Console.WriteLine(maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N)); } } // This code is contributed by Princi Singh
<script> // JavaScript program to find how many mirror can transfer // light from bottom to right // method returns number of mirror which can transfer // light from bottom to right function maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N) { // To store first obstacles horizontally (from right) // and vertically (from bottom) var horizontal = Array(N).fill(-1); var vertical = Array(N).fill(-1); // looping matrix to mark column for obstacles for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (var j = N - 1; j >= 0; j--) { if (mat[i][j] == 'B') { continue; } // mark rightmost column with obstacle horizontal[i] = j; break; } } // looping matrix to mark rows for obstacles for (var j = 0; j < N; j++) { for (var i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (mat[i][j] == 'B') { continue; } // mark leftmost row with obstacle vertical[j] = i; break; } } var res = 0; // Initialize result // if there is not obstacle on right or below // then mirror can be placed to transfer light for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) { for (var j = 0; j < N; j++) { /* if i > vertical[j] then light can from bottom if j > horizontal[i] then light can go to right */ if (i > vertical[j] && j > horizontal[i]) { /* uncomment this code to print actual mirror position also cout << i << ' ' << j << endl; */ res++; } } } return res; } // Driver code var N = 5; // B - Blank O - Obstacle var mat = ['BBOBB' 'BBBBO' 'BBBBB' 'BOOBO' 'BBBOB' ]; document.write(maximumMirrorInMatrix(mat N)); </script>
Produksjon
2
Tidskompleksitet: O(n2).
Hjelpeområde: O(n)